Obtaining Accurate Conductivity Measurement

Conductivity is an extremely common analytical technique. Due to the simplicity of the equipment required, it can be measured quickly and cheaply. However, there are a number of factors that need to be taken into account to ensure that these measurements are accurate...

Stable Low Level Conductivity Standards

Abstract Many scientists are concerned about the virtual non-existence of low-level conductivity standards. Where such standards have been reported, independent studies have shown them to be unstable, nonmatrix compatible or not reaching the low conductivity levels...

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